библиотека / Holton Glyn. Value-at-Risk Theory and Practice.
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Author: Glyn A. Holton
Year: 2003
Publisher: Academic Press
Format: Hardcover
Pages: 408
Exercises: Yes

"Laudably balancing clarity of exposition, a unified theoretical approach, and analytical rigor, Holton has produced what is bound to become the standard advanced text and reference work on value-at-risk. Seasoned practitioners will find the treatise every bit as useful as new students to the subject."
Christopher L. Culp
Adjunct Associate Professor of Finance
Graduate School of Business
The University of Chicago


"Glyn Holton's book is a great reference for practitioners and theorists, and an excellent textbook for students of VaR—mathematically rigorous and concise, yet lucid and accessible."

Michael K. Ong
EVP and Chief Risk Officer
Credit Agricole Indosuez
New York, New York


Six years in writing, Value-at-Risk: Theory and Practice is the definitive book on value-at-risk (VaR). It takes readers from the basics of value-at-risk to the most advanced techniques, many of which have never been published in book form. Its focus is on how to make value-at-risk work in practice—how to design, implement and use scalable production value-at-risk measures on real trading floors.

Practical, detailed examples are drawn from markets around the world, such as: Euro deposits, Pacific Basin equities, physical coffees, and North American natural gas. Sophisticated techniques are fully disclosed, including:
  • quadratic ("delta-gamma") methods for nonlinear portfolios,
  • variance reduction (control variates and stratified sampling) for Monte Carlo VaR measures,
  • principal component remappings,
  • techniques to "fix" estimated covariance matrices that are not positive-definite,
  • the Cornish-Fisher expansion,
  • and orthogonal GARCH.

Real-world challenges relating to market data, portfolio mappings, multicollinearity, and intra-horizon events are addressed in detail. Exercises reinforce concepts and walk readers step-by-step through computations.

The book offers a lot of "firsts." It is the first non-elementary book on value-at-risk. It is the first to provide exercises. It is the first to fully disclose methodologies such as quadratic value-at-risk and variance reduction for value-at-risk. It is the first to approach value-at-risk from the bottom up. It is the first to document the history of value-at-risk dating back to capital requirements implemented by the New York Stock Exchange during the 1920s and the first published value-at-risk measure, which appeared in 1945.

There are plenty of books that offer an introductory treatment of value-at-risk. This one targets experienced practitioners, researchers and MBA students.

OVERVIEW

0. Preface

What We're About

Contents Overview

Audience

How to Read the Book

Notation and Terminology

1. Value-at-Risk

History

Measures

Risk Measures

Market Risk

Value-at-Risk

Risk Limits

Examples

VaR Measures

ESSENTIAL MATHEMATICS

2. Mathematical Preliminaries

Notation and Terminology

Gradient and Gradient-Hessian Approximations

Ordinary Interpolation

Complex Numbers

Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

Cholesky Factorization

Minimizing a Quadratic Polynomial

Ordinary Least Squares

Cubic Spline Interpolation

Finite Difference Approximations of Derivatives

Newton's Method

Change of Variables Formula

Numerical Integration in One Dimension

Numerical Integration in Multiple Dimensions

3. Probability

Prerequisites

Parameters

Parameters of Random Vectors

Linear Polynomials of Random Vectors

Properties of Covariance Matrices

Principal Component Analysis

Uniform and Related Distributions

Normal and Related Distributions

Mixtures of Distributions

Moment-Generating Functions

Quadratic Polynomials of Joint-Normal Random Vectors

The Cornish-Fisher Expansion

Central Limit Theorem

The Inversion Theorem

Quantiles of Quadratic Polynomials of Joint-Normal Random Vectors

4. Statistics and Time Series Analysis

From Probability to Statistics

Estimation

Maximum Likelihood Estimators

Stochastic Processes

White Noise, Autoregressive and Moving Average Processes

GARCH Processes

Regime-Switching Processes

5. Monte Carlo Method

The Monte Carlo Method

Realizations of Samples

Pseudorandom Numbers

Testing Pseudorandom Number Generators

Implementing Pseudorandom Number Generators

Breaking the Curse of Dimensionality

Pseudorandom Variates

Variance Reduction

VALUE-AT-RISK

6. Market Data

Forms of Data

Nonsynchronous Data

Data Errors

Data Biases

Futures

Implied Volatilities

7. Inference

Selecting Key Factors

Current Practice

Unconditional Leptokurtosis and Conditional Heteroskedasticity

Historical Realizations

8. Primary Mappings

Day Counts

Primary Mappings

Example: Equities

Example: Forwards

Example: Options

Example: Physical Commodities

9. Remappings

Holdings Remappings

Global Remappings

Change-of-Variables Remappings

Principal-Component Remappings

10. Transformations

Linear Transformation Procedures

Quadratic Transformation Procedures

Monte Carlo Transformation Procedures

Variance Reduction

Glyn A. Holton is a renown authority on value-at-risk. He has written extensively on VaR. Through his consulting practice, he has helped hundreds of professionals implement and use VaR measures. Since 1997, he has conducted an acclaimed training seminar on VaR for practitioners, and he has spoken frequently at industry conferences. His forthcoming book will be the authoritative work on VaR for many years to come.
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